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Checking a broker in the local register

Risk and the mind: how accounts survive3 min read
What you learn in 3 minutesThis lesson shows you how to check whether a broker is allowed to offer you forex and CFD trading in Kenya, and what the answers in the register actually mean for your money.

Two readers, KSh 50,000 each

StepAmountNote
Reader A: checks the register before sending moneyKSh 50,000full amount stays with the reader while the check is done
Reader A: finds the firm is licensed for the product offeredKSh 50,000the reader can then decide, with the licence known
Reader B: does not check the registerKSh 50,000sends the amount on the strength of an advert alone
Reader B: later finds the licence does not cover the productKSh 50,000 at riskthe firm was on the register, but not for this activity
Difference between the two outcomesKSh 50,000the check itself costs nothing

A licensed firm may still charge spreads, commissions or conversion costs on top, and these vary between brokers. A licence does not remove market risk.

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The mistake people make here

The common mistake is to see a firm's name somewhere on a regulator's website and stop there. A firm can appear on a register for one activity, such as insurance or fund management, while the forex and CFD product you were offered is not covered by that entry. Read the exact licence category and the exact product names, not just the company name. If the entry does not match what you were sold, treat the licence as absent for that product. Write down the date you checked and the page you used, because registers change over time.

Check yourself

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You plan to send KSh 30,000 to a broker. You check the register and find the firm listed, but the licence category is for a different activity. What should you do, and what does the KSh 30,000 represent?

Do not send the money for this product. The KSh 30,000 stays with you, because the licence shown does not cover what you were offered.

EUR/USD is around 1.0850. One pip on one standard lot is 10 units of the quote currency. If you hold 0.10 lots, what is one pip worth in the quote currency, before any conversion to KSh?

0.10 lots is one tenth of a standard lot, so one pip is 10 x 0.10 = 1 unit of the quote currency. Converting that to KSh depends on the rate your broker uses, and that rate varies between brokers.

In Kenya

Regulator
The Capital Markets Authority (CMA) is the regulator for investment services in Kenya.
Where the register is
The CMA publishes a list of licensed and approved firms on its own website.
What to type
Search the exact firm name, then read the licence category and the products listed.
What to record
Note the date you checked and the page you used, because entries can change.
Funding
Deposits and withdrawals are commonly made by M-Pesa or bank transfer, and the methods offered vary between brokers.
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Next in Risk and the mind: how accounts surviveTax on trading in your country
Trading forex and CFDs carries a high risk of losing money. Most retail accounts lose. Nothing here is a recommendation to trade or a forecast of any result.Wanjiruyour course guide