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What a pip is worth in money

Basics: how a trade and an account work3 min read
What you learn in 3 minutesA pip is the smallest standard step in a price, usually the fourth decimal place for EUR/USD. What one pip is worth in money depends on two things: the size of the trade and the pair being traded. This lesson shows how to work out that value in shillings so the same twenty-pip move can be compared across different trade sizes.
1.08171.08491.08801.09121.0943EUR/USD · H1 · 18 candles · schematic
A schematic diagram showing a price ladder for EUR/USD from 1.0850 to 1.0851, with one pip marked as the step between them, and a separate box showing that the money value of that step changes with lot size.
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One pip on 0.10 lots of EUR/USD

StepAmountNote
Lot size0.10 lotsThis is one tenth of a standard lot. A standard lot is 100,000 units of the base currency.
Units of EUR controlled10,0000.10 multiplied by 100,000 units.
One pip in quote currency (USD)USD 1.0010,000 units multiplied by 0.0001, which is one pip.
GBP/KES reference rate used hereKSh 129.00 per USDThis rate varies between brokers and changes daily. It is used only to show the method.
One pip in shillingsKSh 129.00USD 1.00 multiplied by KSh 129.00 per USD.
Twenty pips in shillingsKSh 2,580.00KSh 129.00 multiplied by 20 pips.

The broker may round the conversion rate, charge a spread, commission or swap on top, and the rate used for conversion can differ from the rate shown on a news site. Check the contract specifications for the exact pip value and any charges.

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The mistake people make here

The common mistake is to think a pip has one fixed value in shillings. It does not. The value changes with lot size and with the pair, because the conversion rate between the quote currency and the shilling is not fixed. Instead of guessing, write down the lot size, the pip size for that pair, and the current conversion rate before placing a trade. Then multiply the three numbers to get the shilling value of one pip, and multiply again by the number of pips in the planned stop.

Check yourself

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On 0.10 lots of EUR/USD, one pip is USD 1.00. If the conversion rate is KSh 130.00 per USD, what is twenty pips worth in shillings?

One pip is KSh 130.00. Twenty pips is KSh 130.00 multiplied by 20, which equals KSh 2,600.00.

On 0.20 lots of EUR/USD, one pip is USD 2.00. At KSh 129.00 per USD, what is a fifty-pip move worth in shillings?

One pip is USD 2.00 multiplied by KSh 129.00, which equals KSh 258.00. Fifty pips is KSh 258.00 multiplied by 50, which equals KSh 12,900.00.

In Kenya

Regulator
The Capital Markets Authority (CMA) regulates investment firms in Kenya.
Money
The local currency is the Kenyan shilling, written KSh or KES.
Funding methods
Common ways to move money to a trading account include M-Pesa and bank transfer.
Conversion
A trade in EUR/USD is priced in US dollars. To see the value in shillings, the dollar figure is converted at a rate that varies between providers.
Costs
Spreads, commissions and conversion charges vary between brokers and are not set by the CMA.
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Next in Basics: how a trade and an account workLots: standard, mini and micro
Trading forex and CFDs carries a high risk of losing money. Most retail accounts lose. Nothing here is a recommendation to trade or a forecast of any result.Wanjiruyour course guide