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Opening an account and passing verification

Basics: how a trade and an account work3 min read
What you learn in 3 minutesThis lesson shows what a regulated broker has to ask for when you open an account, and why the checks can take time. In Kenya, a broker supervised by the CMA will ask for your ID, a photo of you, and proof of where your money comes from. Getting these right the first time can save you days of waiting before you can place your first EUR/USD trade.

How a KSh 10,000 deposit turns into a EUR/USD position

StepAmountNote
Deposit in KShKSh 10,000Sent by M-Pesa or bank transfer to the broker
Broker converts to USDAbout USD 77At a rate the broker sets; this rate varies between brokers
One pip on one standard lot of EUR/USDUSD 10100,000 x 0.0001 = 10 units of the quote currency
One pip on 0.10 lots of EUR/USDUSD 10.10 x USD 10 = USD 1
One pip on 0.10 lots, in KShAbout KSh 130USD 1 converted at the same rate; this figure varies

The broker may round the exchange rate, charge a deposit fee, or quote a slightly different price on EUR/USD around 1.0850. Check the fee schedule before you send money.

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The mistake people make here

The common mistake is sending a deposit before the documents are approved. The money may sit in the broker's account while the application is on hold, and you cannot trade it. Instead, submit your ID, selfie, and proof of address first, then wait for the approval email. Only after that should you send KSh by M-Pesa or bank transfer. If a document is unclear, the broker will ask again, which adds more days.

Check yourself

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If one pip on one standard lot of EUR/USD is USD 10, what is one pip on 0.25 lots?

0.25 x USD 10 = USD 2.50. At a rate of about KSh 130 per USD, that is about KSh 325. The exact KSh figure depends on the rate your broker uses.

You deposit KSh 20,000 and the broker converts it at a rate of KSh 130 per USD. How many USD do you get before fees?

KSh 20,000 / 130 = about USD 153.85. After any deposit fee, the amount will be lower.

In Kenya

Regulator
The Capital Markets Authority (CMA) licenses and supervises brokers that offer forex and CFD trading to residents.
Typical ID documents
A national ID card or passport, plus a clear selfie holding the document.
Proof of address
A utility bill or bank statement from the last three months, showing your name and address.
Payment methods
M-Pesa and bank transfer are common; the broker may accept one or both.
Verification time
Checks can take from a few hours to several days, depending on how clear the documents are and how busy the broker is.
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Next in Basics: how a trade and an account workDeposits and withdrawals with local methods
Trading forex and CFDs carries a high risk of losing money. Most retail accounts lose. Nothing here is a recommendation to trade or a forecast of any result.Wanjiruyour course guide